LONG READFeatures|Climate CrisisDeath of a rainmaker: When drought means murder in South Sudan
For a group of people whose job means life, climate change can spell death.
Climate and Community Challenges
In South Sudan, the role of rainmakers has faced increasing scrutiny due to ongoing climate challenges. Recent incidents in the region highlight the tensions between traditional practices and modern agricultural needs.
Impact of Climate Variability
South Sudan, particularly the Lopit mountains, has experienced severe droughts and floods, impacting agricultural productivity and community livelihoods. This environmental variability has intensified pressure on rainmakers, traditionally revered figures responsible for ritualistic rain invocation.
Community Dynamics
In the village of Lohobohobo, the role of the Monyomiji, a group of fighting-aged men, has been central to community governance. They oversee customary laws and community protection, including the regulation of rainmakers. Tensions have risen due to the perceived failures of rainmakers during persistent droughts.
Incident Overview
In October 2024, Solomon Oture, a rainmaker, was brought before his community in Lohobohobo and subsequently buried alive. This act was attributed to the Monyomiji, who accused Oture of failing in his duties amidst worsening drought conditions.
Policy and Governance Challenges
The incident underscores the challenges of governance in remote regions. The Monyomiji, heavily armed and operating under customary law, often act independently of government oversight. This situation complicates law enforcement efforts and the implementation of state authority in rural areas.
Future Implications
As climate conditions in South Sudan are projected to worsen, with significant temperature increases expected by 2060, the pressure on traditional roles like that of rainmakers is likely to intensify. This situation calls for a reevaluation of community governance structures and support systems to adapt to changing environmental conditions.
Efforts to address these challenges must consider both the cultural significance of traditional practices and the need for sustainable agricultural strategies to ensure community resilience.
