Cybersecurity

Generation Z and Cybersecurity: Protecting Digital Mobilizations

Africa’s youth, predominantly from Generation Z, are organizing online to demand political and economic reforms. These movements, while largely peaceful, encounter cyber vulnerabilities and challenges in protecting personal data.

A Connected Yet Exposed Youth

In regions like Morocco and Madagascar, demands focus on addressing inequalities and improving access to education and healthcare. These movements extensively utilize social media and messaging apps such as Telegram, Instagram, and Discord. However, this digital engagement exposes them to cyber threats. According to the 2025 Global State of Authentication Survey, Generation Z is particularly susceptible to phishing, with 62% reporting engagement with phishing attempts.

Digital Risks of Mobilizations

Cybersecurity consultant Fawaz Moussougan highlights the dangers faced by young organizers, including the exposure of personal data, infiltration risks, and disinformation through manipulated images. These threats can lead to surveillance and unauthorized data collection by state actors.

Legal Frameworks and State Responsibilities

The role of authorities in ensuring security without infringing on digital freedoms is crucial. The African legal framework, including the 2014 Malabo Convention and the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights, provides guidelines for digital expression. However, implementation challenges exist, particularly in regulating foreign platforms where user data access is limited.

The Duty of Education and Prevention

Governments have a responsibility to prevent and educate about digital threats. While some countries like Morocco and Benin have initiated awareness programs, robust fact-checking initiatives are still lacking. The prevalence of misinformation poses direct challenges to social stability.

Global Cybersecurity Forum: Africa Called to Bridge the Digital Gap

The Global Cybersecurity Forum in Riyadh emphasized the need for international cooperation to address digital threats. Discussions highlighted the disparity in digital infrastructure investment between developed countries and Africa. Initiatives to train new cybersecurity experts aim to create a safer cyberspace.

Four Billion in Losses: Africa Must Unify Its Framework to Attract Cybersecurity Investment

Africa faces significant cybercrime challenges, with annual losses nearing 4 billion dollars. The private sector is prepared to invest in cybersecurity, but a coherent framework is essential for scaling up efforts. With increasing legislation and investments, Africa is poised to enhance its digital security landscape.