Sports and Culture

Women’s Football in Kwara State, Nigeria

In Kwara, a Muslim-majority state in north-central Nigeria, young women are engaging in football amidst cultural expectations. Despite the challenges, they are embracing the sport while maintaining traditional modest dress codes.

Participation Under Cultural Constraints

Maryam Muhammed, a 17-year-old football player at the Model Queens Football Academy in Ilorin, practices under intense heat while adhering to religious dress codes, facing community criticism. Maintaining modesty is essential for her commitment to both her faith and sport.

Policy Changes Impacting Participation

FIFA’s initial ban on hijabs in 2007 on safety grounds was lifted in 2014, allowing athletes like Morocco’s Nouhaila Benzina to participate in the 2023 senior women’s World Cup, wearing a hijab.

Community and Family Support

Maryam’s mother, Kehinde Muhammed, supports her daughter’s passion despite societal pressures, creating custom hijabs that match team jerseys. Similarly, coach Muyhideen Abdulwahab engages with parents to facilitate acceptance of modest dressing in sports.

Balancing Responsibilities

Nineteen-year-old Bashirat Omotosho manages her love for football alongside family duties, often missing training to assist her mother at their roadside stall. Her mother, initially hesitant, has become supportive, inspired by successful Muslim footballers.

Challenges and Progress

Despite growing interest, female participation in Ilorin remains limited due to cultural barriers. The Nigeria Women’s Football League is strong, with growth driven by national team success and development programs. Participation and viewership have significantly increased since 2020.

Conclusion

Maryam Muhammed and her teammates continue to pursue football passionately. Despite losing in a recent youth tournament final, her determination remains unwavering, supported by her family and community.