AFCON 2025: The coelacanth, Comoros' national symbol in football and beyond

Coelacanth: A Symbol of Biodiversity and National Identity

The coelacanth, a fish species dating back 410 million years, has become a symbol of biodiversity and national identity for the Comoros. Known locally as Gombessa, the coelacanth was presumed extinct until its rediscovery in 1938 off South Africa, with a subsequent specimen found in Comoros in 1952. This discovery significantly altered biological understanding and placed Comoros at the center of a significant scientific narrative.

Current Habitat and Cultural Significance

Currently, Comoros is one of the few known habitats for the coelacanth. This species is integral to the nation's heritage and is often associated with national sports teams, including the national football team, Les Cœlacanthes. Comoros Minister of Environment, Abubakar Ben Mahmoud, emphasizes the importance of preserving this symbol alongside the nation's oceanic resources.

From Oct 6 to Nov 14, 2025, the Comoros Government, in collaboration with Nekton and WILDTRUST under the R-POC programme, conducted the country's first systematic ocean exploration. This mission, led by Dr. Nadjim Ahmed Mohamed and supported by 17 Comorian researchers, explored marine habitats up to 900 meters deep and initiated the first Comorian-led research program dedicated to the coelacanth.

The coelacanth holds significant cultural value, being featured on the national football team's jersey. Dr. Mohamed highlights the species' importance as a national emblem and its historical significance, given its presumed extinction.

Hamada Jambay, manager of Comoros' national football team, relates the coelacanth's resilience to the country's aspirations. With a population under one million, Comoros aims to compete with larger nations in both scientific endeavors and sports.

Following a challenging match against Morocco, the national football team, Les Cœlacanthes, looks to the coelacanth's survival history as hopeful inspiration for their performance in the ongoing Africa Cup of Nations.

Based on reporting by Africanews.