Army colonel sworn in as Madagascar’s new leader after coup

On Fri, Oct 6, 2023, Col. Michael Randrianirina assumed the presidency of Madagascar following a military coup. He was sworn in at the High Constitutional Court in the presence of nine judges, succeeding President Andry Rajoelina, who fled the country amid safety concerns.

The coup occurred after three weeks of protests led predominantly by young citizens. As a result, Madagascar was suspended from the African Union, while the United Nations condemned the takeover as unconstitutional. President Rajoelina's location remains undisclosed, with reports indicating he left on a French military aircraft. Although the military takeover has been largely peaceful, there was a brief clash resulting in the death of one soldier.

Col. Randrianirina, who previously led the CAPSAT military unit, announced that a military council would govern Madagascar for 18 months to two years until new elections can be held. During his swearing-in, Randrianirina emphasized restoring national stability and addressing social issues.

The international community, including the African Union and the United Nations, has rejected the coup, urging a return to constitutional governance. Domestically, the takeover has been met with varying responses, with some citizens celebrating the change. The former president's office contested the legitimacy of the High Constitutional Court's decisions due to alleged judicial coercion.

Randrianirina's leadership marks another chapter in Madagascar's political history, characterized by instability since its independence in 1960. The new administration faces significant challenges, including addressing poverty, alleged corruption, and infrastructure issues that have sparked public dissent.

Based on reporting by Africanews.