Cameroon’s Paul Biya declared winner of presidential election amid deadly protests

Election Results and Political Developments in Cameroon

The Constitutional Council of Cameroon announced on Monday, October 12, 2023, that President Paul Biya has been re-elected. The official results indicate that Biya received 53.66 percent of the votes, while his main opponent, Issa Tchiroma Bakary , obtained 35.19 percent . Voter turnout was recorded at 57.7 percent .

Following the announcement, violent protests occurred in several cities, including Douala , where security forces reportedly opened fire on demonstrators, resulting in at least four fatalities . In Garoua , opposition supporters also protested, with allegations of additional casualties.

Issa Tchiroma Bakary had previously claimed victory based on his campaign's vote tallies, but these claims were dismissed by ruling party officials. Despite calls for political change, President Biya's Cameroon People’s Democratic Movement (CPDM) continues to hold significant influence through governmental and security structures.

Over 5,000 national and international observers monitored the election. Some local organizations reported irregularities, including issues with voter rolls and ballot distribution. Conversely, the African Union observer mission described the election as largely adhering to regional and international standards, while noting logistical challenges.

At 92 years old , Paul Biya is the world’s oldest head of state . He has been in power since 1982 and has maintained his position through constitutional amendments. His leadership has been characterized by stability and challenges, including handling the Anglophone crisis in Cameroon.

Biya's re-election highlights his political resilience, yet also reflects the opposition's weaknesses. The outcome raises questions about the country's future, particularly among younger generations seeking greater inclusion in political and economic spheres.

Based on reporting by Africanews.