ECOWAS rejects Guinea-Bissau transition, warns of sanctions

West African leaders have dismissed a transition program put forward by Guinea-Bissau's military authorities, advocating instead for a prompt restoration of constitutional order. They have also issued warnings of targeted sanctions against those hindering this process.

This stance was reiterated on Sun, in Abuja, Nigeria, during the 68th summit of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). The meeting addressed increasing concerns over regional insecurity, economic challenges, and political instability.

ECOWAS Commission Chairman and President of Sierra Leone, Julius Maada Bio, opened the summit by highlighting the ongoing threat posed by unconstitutional government changes to regional stability.

"The architects of ECOWAS understood that democracy is inseparable from peace, justice, and development," Bio stated. "Today, that democratic order is being tested. The resurgence of unconstitutional changes of government threatens our regional stability, undermines our citizens' rights, and weakens our collective future."

Bio referenced the instability in Guinea-Bissau and the attempted coup in Benin as indicators of the need for constant vigilance and principled actions to uphold democracy in the region.

Nigeria's Vice President, Kashim Shettima, representing President Bola Tinubu, called on leaders to reaffirm their commitment to regional solidarity, emphasizing that West Africa's unity extends beyond political disagreements.

"West Africa is not a random assemblage of borders drawn by chance. It is a family bound by memory, culture, struggle, and aspiration," Shettima remarked. "We disagree, we contest ideas, and we test one another’s patience. But disagreement does not erase belonging."

Shettima added that Nigeria advocates for dialogue and fraternity as the defining elements of the regional bloc's future.

The leaders reviewed progress on economic integration efforts, including the ECOWAS Trade Liberalization Scheme, energy cooperation, and major infrastructure projects. Discussions also covered the impact of climate change on food security, with calls for coordinated regional responses to recurring floods and droughts.

The summit occurred as ECOWAS continues negotiations with several military-led governments that have either withdrawn from or suspended their participation in the bloc, raising concerns about the future of regional unity and cooperation.

Established in 1975, ECOWAS consists of 15 member states and aims to foster economic integration, peace, and political stability throughout West Africa.

Based on reporting by Africanews.