'Everything was removed': Gambians share pain with FGM ban in balance
## Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) and Legal Developments in The Gambia
Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) and Legal Developments in The Gambia
Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) remains a critical issue in The Gambia, with significant health and legal implications. Despite a 2015 ban, FGM is still widely practiced, with 73% of females aged 15 to 49 reporting having undergone the procedure, according to a 2020 UNICEF survey.
FGM involves the total or partial removal of external genitalia and can lead to severe health consequences, including infections, bleeding, urinary problems, sexual issues, childbirth complications, and even death. The World Health Organization classifies FGM into various types, each involving different extents of cutting and removal.
The 2015 ban on FGM in The Gambia has seen limited enforcement, with fewer than a dozen cases prosecuted since its enactment. The first convictions occurred in 2023, marking a significant legal milestone. Recently, a case to overturn the ban was brought before the Supreme Court by religious traditionalists, arguing for cultural and religious freedoms.
Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) remains a critical issue in The Gambia, with significant health and legal implications.
Islamic leaders, such as those from the Gambia Supreme Islamic Council, argue that FGM is a religious practice integral to their beliefs. Conversely, activists and some local NGOs contend that FGM is not a religious requirement and emphasize the importance of protecting women's health and rights.
In 2023, The Gambia witnessed its first successful prosecution against FGM, where a traditional cutter and two mothers pleaded guilty. Following this, a bill to decriminalize FGM was introduced in Parliament but was rejected in a July 2024 vote. Subsequently, proponents of decriminalization have turned to the Supreme Court for resolution.
FGM is recognized as a human rights violation by international bodies such as the United Nations and the World Health Organization. While some countries in Africa, the Middle East, and Asia have criminalized the practice, the push for decriminalization in The Gambia remains contentious.
Based on reporting by Africanews.
