Facing staggering gender-based violence, SA women turn to self-defence

Femicide and Self-Defense Initiatives in South Africa

In South Africa, femicide rates are reported to be significantly higher than the global average. As a response to the pervasive violence against women, many are participating in self-defense programs to enhance their personal security.

At an outdoor shooting range in Bronkhorstspruit, near Pretoria, women are engaging in firearms training under the guidance of a female instructor. This initiative is part of a broader movement among South African women to acquire self-defense skills, driven by the high crime rates and violence against women in the country.

In Johannesburg, women are attending jiu-jitsu classes to learn techniques such as breaking free from chokeholds. Instructors emphasize the importance of these skills alongside regular fitness routines, highlighting the potential benefits for personal safety and confidence.

According to the Human Sciences Research Council, over 35% of South African women have experienced physical or sexual violence. Despite government initiatives, including a National Strategic Plan to combat gender-based violence, challenges such as socio-economic inequality and inadequate law enforcement resources persist.

President Cyril Ramaphosa has classified gender-based violence and femicide (GBVF) as a national disaster to facilitate resource allocation and improve access to justice. However, financial resources have been underutilized, with only 58.7% of the allocated budget spent by early 2025.

While government efforts continue, many South African women are proactively enhancing their self-defense capabilities. This trend underscores the urgent need for effective implementation of policies aimed at reducing gender-based violence.

Based on reporting by Africanews.