News|Child RightsNearly two-thirds of South Sudanese children in child labour: ReportStudy finds that rates soar to 90 percent in some regions as humanitarian crises compound childhood exploitation.

Child Labour in South Sudan: A Comprehensive Analysis

A recent study, conducted in collaboration with the South Sudanese government and Save the Children, indicates that approximately 64% of children in South Sudan, aged between five and 17, are engaged in various forms of child labour, including forced labour, sexual exploitation, and involvement in armed conflict.

The National Child Labour Study, published on Fri, Oct 6, 2023, surveyed 418 households across seven states. Findings highlight that child labour rates reach as high as 90% in the most affected regions, such as Kapoeta South and Yambio, where children are engaged in gold mining, pastoralism, and farming.

The study further details that 10% of children reported involvement with armed groups, particularly in counties like Akobo, Bentiu, and Kapoeta South. Gender-specific trends were noted, with boys more likely to engage in dangerous industries or armed conflict, while girls faced risks of forced marriage and sexual abuse.

Child labour in South Sudan is exacerbated by factors beyond poverty, including ongoing conflict, disease outbreaks, and severe flooding. The report notes that despite legal awareness among adults, 70% of children in dangerous work environments come from households that understand legal protections.

Education is identified as a crucial protective factor, with children attending school less likely to be exploited. However, the prevalence of child labour in South Sudan significantly exceeds regional averages, with the national rate more than double the East African average of 30%, as reported by ILO-UNICEF data.

Government Response and Future Actions

At the report's launch in Juba, Deng Tong, undersecretary at the Ministry of Labour, emphasized the importance of these findings as a foundation for action. The government aims to address the crisis as part of broader efforts to manage the impacts of severe flooding, disease outbreaks, and ongoing conflict.

The United Nations reports that nearly one million people are affected by flooding, with significant displacements and health facility damages. Additionally, a malaria outbreak is ongoing, with over 104,000 cases reported recently, and 7.7 million people are facing acute hunger.

The political situation remains tense, with fears of renewed civil war and recent charges against Vice President Riek Machar. The escalating violence has led to approximately 300,000 people fleeing the country this year.

Based on reporting by Al Jazeera.