News|PoliticsMadagascar president dissolves parliament after fleeing army-backed protestAndry Rajoelina issues the decree over social media ahead of an impeachment vote, but he appears close to losing power.

Madagascar's National Assembly Dissolution

On Tue, Oct 13, 2025, Madagascar's President Andry Rajoelina announced the dissolution of the National Assembly through a decree. This action was declared to be effective immediately upon broadcast via radio or television, as stated by the presidency.

President Rajoelina, who has left the country, cited concerns for his safety. According to a military source, he departed on a French army aircraft on Sun, Oct 11, 2025. His current location remains undisclosed. The president's departure follows defections by army units, which he described as an illegal attempt to seize power.

Recent alignments have seen both the military and police backing the ongoing demonstrations against the government. These protests, initially sparked by issues related to water and power outages, have broadened to address concerns over living costs, poverty, and government corruption.

The president's decision to dissolve parliament signals his resolve not to accede to demands for his resignation. Opposition leader Siteny Randrianasoloniaiko has contested the legality of this decree, citing a lack of consultation with the National Assembly's president.

Since the protests began, at least 22 fatalities and over 100 injuries have been reported by the United Nations. However, these figures are disputed by the government. The protests highlight long-standing frustrations in Madagascar, where access to electricity is limited, and blackouts are frequent.

Efforts by President Rajoelina to maintain power amidst widespread unrest have intensified the political crisis. The Gen Z Madagascar movement, drawing inspiration from youth-led protests in other regions, continues to reject dialogue with the government.

Based on reporting by Al Jazeera.