News|The World WarsFrench massacre of WWII African riflemen ‘premeditated’, covered up: ReportNew findings reveal the Thiaroye massacre death toll was far higher than reported, with up to 400 victims.

A recent report submitted to the Senegalese president has revealed new findings regarding the 1944 massacre of African World War II riflemen near Dakar, Senegal. The report suggests that the event was premeditated, covered up, and that the actual death toll was significantly underestimated by historical accounts.

The report, authored by a committee led by historian Mamadou Diouf, estimates that 300 to 400 riflemen were killed, contrary to previous reports claiming 35 deaths. The document asserts that the massacre was intended to reinforce the colonial order and was meticulously planned and executed. No resistance from the riflemen was recorded. It is suggested that killings were not confined to the Thiaroye camp, with some occurring at a nearby train station. The report highlights the manipulation of records by French authorities to obscure the true events following the massacre. It calls for France to acknowledge the massacre as a human rights violation and officially request forgiveness from affected communities.

In November 1944, approximately 1,300 soldiers from West African countries were imprisoned at the Thiaroye camp after being captured in Europe. Discontent arose due to unpaid wages and demands for equal treatment with European soldiers. On December 1, French forces fired on the riflemen, leading to the massacre.

The report notes challenges in accessing comprehensive archival materials, with some documents either missing or altered. While collaboration with French archives was beneficial, many inquiries faced obstacles. The report suggests that the European Court of Human Rights should recognize the massacre as a significant human rights violation.

Based on reporting by Al Jazeera.