Senegal fishermen bear the cost of industrial and illegal fishing

Senegal's fishing industry is facing significant challenges due to industrial and illegal fishing practices. These activities have led to a sharp decline in regional fish stocks, impacting the country's traditional sources of nutrition and income.

Many industrial ships, often flagged to Senegal but with owners from various countries such as Spain, Italy, France, China, and Turkey, contribute to the depletion of fish stocks. These ships often send their catches abroad, which affects the local market and food security.

Illegal practices include fishing in prohibited areas, using non-compliant nets, and violating marine protected area (MPA) regulations. These actions have further exacerbated the situation.

A report from the Environmental Justice Foundation (EJF) in 2025 suggests that 57 percent of fish populations exploited in Senegal are collapsing. The decline in fish stocks has led to increased desperation among coastal communities, with some individuals resorting to illegal immigration via traditional wooden canoes known as pirogues.

Fishing is a crucial source of income for many in Senegal, with over 82,000 individuals employed in the sector as of 2023. The decline in fish stocks affects not only fishermen but also related professions such as fishmongers, processors, and cart drivers.

Climate change is causing shifts in fish populations, particularly small pelagic fish, forcing them to migrate northward. This shift compounds the challenges faced by artisanal fishers who rely on these species.

Technological advancements such as tracking devices, satellite radar, and smartphones are being utilized to monitor and report illegal fishing activities. These tools are becoming essential in efforts to protect remaining fish stocks.

Based on reporting by Africanews.