Sudanese returnees face overwhelming challenges as they start to rebuild

Humanitarian Crisis in Sudan: Challenges for Returning Refugees

As of the end of July 2023, more than 1.5 million Sudanese individuals have been displaced internally, while many refugees are returning to a country facing a severe humanitarian crisis. The conflict between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) continues to exacerbate the situation.

Jamal Ahmed, a 70-year-old returnee from Egypt, illustrates the challenges faced by many as he returns to Khartoum, the Sudanese capital. The SAF regained control of the city earlier this year, yet the aftermath of the conflict presents numerous obstacles, such as the lack of basic services like electricity and water.

The ongoing conflict has resulted in large-scale displacement and a humanitarian crisis, with tens of thousands of deaths and over 12 million people forced to flee their homes. The returnees are rebuilding their lives amidst a devastated economy and persistent violence.

Returnees are making efforts to restore essential services. Community initiatives, supported by financial aid from the Sudanese diaspora, are installing solar systems and providing medical supplies. However, these efforts alone are insufficient to address the extensive needs.

The World Food Programme (WFP) has intensified its operations in Khartoum since re-establishing presence in the city. Between May and June, WFP's initiatives reached 1 million individuals through community kitchens, general food distribution, and nutrition programs for mothers and children, according to Valerie Guarnieri, Assistant Executive Director.

The conflict continues to present risks, particularly in regions such as Kordofan, where infrastructure attacks and disease outbreaks like malaria and dengue fever pose additional challenges for those returning to rebuild their lives.

Based on reporting by Africanews.