Tanzania pushes out Burundian refugees, UN concerned

Repatriation of Burundian Refugees from Tanzania

Burundi's Interior Minister Leonidas Ndaruzaniye announced that over 100,000 Burundian citizens are slated for repatriation by June under an agreement with Tanzania. This initiative follows years of displacement due to civil war, political repression, and poverty in Burundi.

The UN refugee agency (UNHCR) reported that as of late 2025, approximately 142,000 Burundian refugees resided in two camps in Tanzania. Recent reports indicate that Tanzanian authorities are overseeing the dismantling of homes and infrastructure in these camps, including Nduta and Nyarugusu, as part of the repatriation process.

Refugees have reported that forced evictions are occurring, accompanied by violence. Accounts from individuals in the camps suggest the destruction of homes is being carried out under the supervision of Tanzanian security forces. There are also reports of the closure of essential services such as schools and hospitals, as well as restrictions on movement, preventing refugees from engaging in farming activities.

The UNHCR has expressed serious concerns regarding the actions of Tanzanian authorities, which are reportedly pressuring Burundian refugees to register for repatriation. Despite these concerns, intervention efforts appear to be limited, according to refugee testimonies.

In December, Burundi and Tanzania signed an agreement to facilitate the return of up to 3,000 people per week. To date, about 28,000 refugees have returned to Burundi. However, Tanzanian officials have not responded to requests for comment on the situation.

A Burundian government official, speaking anonymously, claimed that the country is now peaceful, and the repatriation process is voluntary. This statement contrasts with concerns from rights activists who argue that returnees may face persecution.

Based on reporting by Africanews.