Time is of an essence in search for migrant boats off African coast
## Humanitarian Aerial Surveillance Operations
Humanitarian Aerial Surveillance Operations
Efforts to Locate Distressed Migrant Boats off West Africa
Humanitarian Pilot Initiative (HPI) is engaged in aerial surveillance to locate distressed migrant boats in the Atlantic Ocean off the coast of West Africa. These operations are critical due to the challenging conditions of the region.
The Spanish Canary Islands, located approximately 120 kilometers off the north-west coast of Africa, are a common destination for migrants attempting to reach Europe. Despite increased measures to curb illegal migration, routes have shifted southward, with departures from countries such as The Gambia. The journey spans approximately 1,000 nautical miles and typically takes about 10 days under favorable conditions.
HPI's tactical coordinator, Samira, highlights the complexities in locating vessels, noting the information received can be fragmented. The search area varies significantly depending on when contact with the boat is lost, complicating rescue efforts.
Efforts to Locate Distressed Migrant Boats off West Africa Humanitarian Pilot Initiative (HPI) is engaged in aerial surveillance to locate distressed migrant boats in the Atlantic Ocean off the coast of West Africa.
Oumar El Manfalouty, a pilot for HPI flying the Beechcraft Baron 58 “Seabird,” describes the challenges faced during missions, including high waves and strong winds. The team remains vigilant to spot vessels quickly, as delays can be life-threatening due to risks such as dehydration and heat stroke.
Once a vessel is detected, HPI sends an alert to nearby merchant ships for immediate support. Subsequently, Spain’s maritime safety and rescue authority, Salvamento Maritimo, takes over the rescue operation.
Migrants arriving at the Canary Islands often bear physical injuries from their journey. Ousmane Ly, a 25-year-old Senegalese migrant, recounted the arduous conditions aboard their boat, which was covered with a tarpaulin to shield them from the elements. The boat was rescued after 10 days at sea.
Despite the difficulties, migrants continue to pursue these routes due to limited options and the desire to support their families. However, risks remain high, with reports indicating over 3,000 migrant deaths last year en route to the archipelago.
Based on reporting by Africanews.
