Uganda: Civil society under strain - who watches the vote?

As Uganda approaches its presidential elections on Thu, Jan 15, 2026, attention is focused on significant developments affecting the electoral process. These include an internet shutdown and the suspension of key human rights and civil society organizations that typically monitor elections.

On Mon, Jan 12, 2026, Uganda's National Bureau for Non-Governmental Organizations ordered at least ten organizations to cease operations indefinitely. This action impacts entities involved in human rights, media, and election monitoring.

The suspension has raised concerns among opposition leaders, international observers, and the Ugandan populace. Critics highlight that the absence of these organizations reduces transparency and increases the potential for electoral malpractice, especially in an election where President Yoweri Museveni seeks a seventh term.

For Ugandan citizens, the lack of oversight means fewer independent sources of information to assist with navigating the election process, verifying polling arrangements, and reporting irregularities. This occurs as tensions in public spaces rise.

The crackdown poses questions about civic space and democracy in Uganda. International bodies, including the United Nations, have expressed concerns that such measures create a repressive climate, undermining citizens' rights to engage in the political process.

Despite these challenges, some activists are finding ways to adapt by using local networks and word-of-mouth channels to share information and report concerns. However, the absence of watchdog organizations could significantly influence the election outcome, potentially favoring a managed result.

As the election date nears, the key question remains whether voters can trust the electoral process without the oversight of these organizations. The resolution of this issue may not only affect the current election but also shape Uganda's democratic trajectory in the future.

Based on reporting by Africanews.