UN welcomes ICC’s first Darfur war crimes conviction

The International Criminal Court (ICC) has delivered its first conviction related to atrocities in Darfur, marking a significant development in international justice. Ali Muhammad Ali Abd-Al-Rahman, also known as Ali Kushayb, was found guilty of orchestrating a campaign of violence in the Sudanese region over two decades ago. This includes ordering mass executions and personally committing acts of violence.

The ICC's three-judge panel determined that the crimes, including mass murders and rapes, were part of a state-sanctioned effort to suppress rebellion. Abd-Al-Rahman led Janjaweed militia forces during the conflict in 2003-2004. His surrender in the Central African Republic in 2020 led to his transfer to ICC custody.

During his trial, which commenced in April 2022, Abd-Al-Rahman pleaded not guilty to charges of war crimes and crimes against humanity, denying his identity as Ali Kushayb. However, the judges dismissed his defense, citing evidence, including a video where he identified himself by both his name and nickname.

Seif Magango, spokesperson for the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR), stated that the convictions serve as a crucial recognition of the suffering endured by victims and represent a step towards justice and redress. He acknowledged the courage of the victims who shared their experiences in the hope of achieving accountability.

Based on reporting by Africanews.